When a diamond is cut to proper proportions, light is reflected from
one facet to another and then dispersed through the top of the stone.
Within the Well Cut standards are the Diamonds.com sub categories of Ideal,
Excellent, and Very Good.
1. Deep Cut
When the cut of a diamond is too deep, some light escapes through the
opposite side of the pavilion.
3. Shallow Cut
When the cut of a diamond is too shallow, light escapes through the
pavilion before it can be reflected.
The cut, or proportions, of a diamond is measured in percentages
relative to the diameter of its girdle. The girdle diameter of each
diamond is always considered 100%. Example: The girdle of a diamond
measures 10 millimeters (100%). The table measures 5.6 millimeters.
The total depth measurement is 6.1 millimeters. The diamond would be
described as having a table of 56% and a depth of 61%. The table and depth
percentages are the key to determining good proportions.